The most common mRNA design contains a cap structure at the 5'-end. A cap structure fulfills many duties, including maturation, nuclear...

mRNA technology has become an integral part of our lives due to the pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. More than 60 years of...

Circular RNAs are a class of single stranded RNAs with unique covalently closed topology. The concept of a 3`-5` covalently closed...